Pope John 23 -> 
Synagoge und Kirche:von der Verfolgung zum geschwisterlichen Miteinander
Pope Paul6 was
Second Vatican Council (Jasper Voss)
On January 25, Pope John known 23 17 cardinals in the Chapter House Partiarchalbbasilika St. Paul, that he intended to convene a council for the universal Church, which aims to "renewal", "greater clarity of thought" and "strengthening the bond of unity" should be.
The news of the convocation of the Council has taken the world with great interest and even enthusiasm. Not thrilled with the plans and specifications of context, however, was much of the Kurienkardinäle. This befürchteten eine Aushöhlung der kirchlichen Lehre durch die Anpassung an den gerade herrschenden Zeitgeist. Die kuriale Opposition versuchte deswegen, auf die Pläne und Inhalte des Konzils größtmöglichen Einfluss zu nehmen. Da Johannes XXIII. bereits 78 Jahre alt war, spielten sie vor allem auf Zeit.
Es wurde in vier Sitzungsperioden jeweils im Herbst mit insgesamt 178 Treffen zwischen Oktober 1962 und Dezember 1965 abgehalten .Von den 2908 Bischöfen und anderen Konzilsvätern nahmen 2540 teil .Es befasst sich in einer ausführlichen Erklärung mit der Geschichte von Christen und Juden die Religionsfreiheit , die rollen der Laien in der Kirche , die Reform der Liturgie , die Beziehungen zu Nichtchristen , der Dienst and the life of the priests and the training of priests and bishops. At the Council 16 texts were written by which especially the Constitution on Divine Revelation, entitled "Dei Verbum", "God's Word" of 18 November 1965 and those obtained on the meaning. After the death of Pope John 23, the Council by Pope Paul 6 was continued and completed.
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anti-Semitism (Flo)
anti-Semitism is a sweeping rejection of Jews from different motives. Synonym for this is now also used the term anti-Semitism, which since 1879 a special nationalist and racist hatred of Jews called.
Jews were and are for more than 2000 years throughout the world many times - exposed to hostility, oppression, discrimination, persecution, pogroms, expulsion and murder - especially in Europe.
( Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitismus )
anti-Semitism and 1945
were already in the ancient Jews for their monotheism (Einglottglaubens) of the great empires of antiquity suppressed, who believed in multiple gods (polytheism).
In the Middle Ages they were responsible for everything bad made, for example: they were accused of causing the plague haben.Oft they also had some clothing, as Jews to be seen to always.
The largest systematic persecution happened in the Third Reich from 1933-1945.Sie were labeled as sub-human parasites and enemies of the Third Reich. About six million Jews were killed at the time of National Socialism. Alone in the extermination camp Auschwitz were killed 1.5 million Jews.
The entrance to the Auschwitz-Birkenau.Es was the largest German death camp at the time of National Socialism.
Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/3/34/KZ_Birkenau_Hauptgebठude_320x240.jpg
anti-Semitism after 1945
anti-Judaism, racism and anti-Semitism since the Second World War not overcome. They exist as latent, activatable flow further into crisis in Germany and other countries and show up again lately verstärkt.Alles Jewish inevitably reminded of the "German deed" Auschwitz and is thus the desired "national identity" in the path. This in turn calls forth renewed aggression against the Jews, especially when Jews did not explicitly claim the memory of Auschwitz.
(Information from: Wikipedia, coding C / page 26ff, www.shoa.de, www.dash.de)
Source: PapstJohannes23 http://www.panixx.de/johannesxxiii/johannesXXIII_bilder/018_01todgeweiht . jpg
Quelle:PapstPaul6 http://www.ada1986.de/falschsignaturen/drucke/Papst_Paul_6.jpg
Besinnung auf das gemeinsame Fundament(martin+danielle)
Das Konzil erinnert daran, dass im „Alten Testament“ ein bestimmter Teil der Bibel,
den die Juden „die Schrift“ nennen , wahre Gottesoffenbarung und Gotteserfahrung vorliegen. Die Bischofsversammlung erinnert weiterhin daran, dass sowohl Jesus von Nazaret selbst wie auch seine Eltern und die Apostel und ersten Glaubenszeugen jüdische „Blutsverwandte“ waren. Somit braucht das Christentum, um sich seiner eigenen Identität zu vergewissern, den Views of and contact with his Jewish sisters and brothers in faith.
effect
The theological science found itself called upon to work out the Jewish roots of church and preaching more.
Pope John Paul II was in words and deeds, an exemplary role in Christianity - a Jewish dialogue. In 1986 he attended the first pope to a synagogue in Rome in 1988 was followed by his visit to synagogue in Strasbourg. In 1994, he complained in his apostolic letter "Tertio Millennio Adveniente" in preparation for the 2000 that even in the church again "Sons and Daughters" behaved in such a way "that they place in the world eines an den Werten des Glaubens inspirierten Lebenszeugnisses den Anblick von Denk- und Handlungsweisen boten, die geradezu Formen eines Gegenzeugnisses und Skandals darstellten“.
Ausblick
Die im Judentum und im Christentum aufgezeigten Heilswege markieren eine fruchtbare Spannung, wenn sie in Begegnung und Dialog von wechselseitigem Respekt vor dem jeweiligen Glaubenszeugnis geprägt sind. Letztlich bleibt es ein Geheimnis im Heilsplan Gottes - dieses Nebeneinander und zugleich Miteinander von Juden und Christen.Die Erinnerung an das gemeinsame biblische Erbe könnte Judentum und Christentum ermutigen, einen gemeinsamen Beitrag zur Bewältigung der großen Fragen und Probleme der Gegenwart zu leisten. Die gemeinsame Interpretation of the world and the people in it could be a creation that does not oppose the ideology of the possible and countable. That man with all the necessary work and power ultimately from the uncontrollable and given lives, that is despite various normalization his freedom an unsurpassable Good - this is reflected in the long common Judeo-Christian tradition and its biblical foundations. That transfer the task to the graces received ethical contract to design and conservation of the world as the habitat of the people must also connects the religions in the footsteps of Abraham. The memory of the oppressed and persecuted in the past and present, of the victims of Violence and inhumanity to the prophets of Scripture common obligation. With all due pride at their achievement, human and religious institutions, including all times be subject to the eschatological salvation are still outstanding, even this recognition is owed to the biblical history of salvation.
could be introduced into the encounter between Judaism and Christianity, which has received following the declaration "Nostra Aetate," a previously not considered possible dynamics and intensification, a model for dealing with all religions. This gave the meeting also sign character to deal with each other and all people would be therefore an important step towards a comprehensive "Shalom" to a peaceful God and philanthropic world.
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